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October 27, 2026 ai_technology research

Conceptizer: Next-Token Prediction Is Not All You Need

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Overview

arXiv:2610.33027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Next-token prediction (NTP) rewards only the token that occurs next, penalizing every alternative. But natural language often offers many ways to express the same meaning. We introduce Conceptizer, a training framework that extends next-token prediction with a reward for meaning. Conceptizer uses a fixed, model-agnostic vocabulary of ~9K concepts, built from contextual synonyms, as units of meaning alongside tokens as units of text. It maps each ne

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