SPIN Unprocessed
Source arXiv Artificial Intelligence export.arxiv.org Analyst
October 26, 2026 ai_technology research

Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection in English and Mandarin

View original on arxiv.org

Overview

arXiv:2610.31808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patronizing and condescending language (PCL) is a form of harmful language that belittles and assumes pity for vulnerable groups, reinforcing negative societal stereotypes. However, unlike overt hate speech, it is often difficult to detect, even for human judges. This paper proposes a system for the automated detection of PCL. Our first approach uses static word embeddings and a convolutional neural network for classification, while our second appr

SpinGraph analysis pending — check back after processing.

Ask AI about this story

Opens with the SpinGraph .md URL and structured context — one click, prompt included.

More from arXiv Artificial Intelligence

View all →

Markdown (.md) · JSON-LD schema (.json) · Machine-readable for AI & GEO