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October 23, 2026 ai_technology research

Automating ML for Science: Can Frontier Agents Climb Scientific Hills in the Wild?

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Overview

arXiv:2610.28763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier coding agents are increasingly framed as end-to-end automated researchers, and ML for science offers a demanding test of that promise: improving a scientific model often requires domain insight beyond routine ML engineering. We introduce Agent4Sci, a long-horizon testbed for measuring how far today's agents can improve the published best models on scientific ML benchmarks, spanning 20 benchmarks across 11 domains. Rather than ranking agent

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